Raw Feeding for Dogs: The Essential Guide to a Species-Appropriate Diet

If raw feeding for dogs had a tagline, it would be: “Because your dog deserves better than dry, brown mystery pellets.” Let’s be honest—if someone handed you the same processed meal every day for years, you’d definitely start plotting your escape. So why should your dog settle for anything less than a variety of fresh, wholesome food?

Why Should Dogs Eat a Varied Diet? The Case for Variety in Your Dog’s Meals

We’ve all heard the saying, “Variety is the spice of life” and when it comes to your dog’s food, it’s true! Pet food manufacturers might insist that your dog should eat the same processed kibble every single day. But let’s be real—just like us, dogs love variety, and it’s crucial for their health as different sources of protein, fats, and plant matter provide a range of nutrients, each with its own benefits.

Dogs Are Natural Hunters: A Species-Appropriate Diet for Your Pup

If we look at dogs from a species-appropriate perspective, they’re hunters, just like their wild ancestors, the wolves. Wolves don’t settle for the same meal every day—they hunt different types of prey, including the partially-digested contents of their stomachs, and even scavenge what they can find. So why deny your dog the same pleasure? Mixing things up in your dog’s bowl helps provide a balanced diet that mimics what nature intended, giving your dog a variety of essential nutrients.

Food Is a Joy: Let Your Dog Enjoy Different Flavors

Beyond the physical benefits, food is one of life’s greatest pleasures for dogs (and let’s be honest, for us too!). Why would we deny them the joy of tasting different flavors and textures? Plus, rotating their meals can help prevent food intolerances, which are common among dogs on a one-food-only diet. In fact, feeding your dog the same food all the time could actually worsen some of the health issues associated with processed dog food.

Why Is Raw Feeding Beneficial for Dogs? The Top Advantages of a Raw Diet

Raw Food Keeps Nutrients Intact

Raw feeding for dogs means feeding your pup raw, unprocessed food that comes with a big benefit: it keeps all the essential nutrients intact. When food is cooked, many vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and enzymes are destroyed. But when served raw, the nutrients are more ‘bioavailable’—meaning your dog’s body can absorb and use them more effectively.

The Benefits of Raw Food: Better Coats, Improved Digestion, and Less Poop

Many dog parents who switch to raw food report noticeable improvements, like a shinier, glossier coat, fresher breath, reduced shedding, and even easier weight management. And let’s not forget the potty perks: raw food’s high digestibility means your dog’s poops will be smaller. So if you’re tired of scooping big messes from the backyard, raw feeding might be a game-changer.

When Should You Avoid Raw Feeding?

Health Conditions That May Require a Different Approach

As much as raw feeding is great for most dogs, it’s not always the best option for every pup. If your dog is undergoing chemotherapy, has a weakened immune system, or suffers from gastrointestinal issues (or any serious health concern), it’s essential to consult a holistic veterinarian. They may suggest a fresh food diet rather than raw, either way it’s suggested to always seek professional advice before making any changes to your dog’s diet.

Should You Feed Your Dog Raw Bones? The Pros and Cons

Are Raw Bones Safe for Dogs?

In raw feeding for dogs, this is where things get a bit controversial. Raw bones are packed with nutrients, and they form a key part of a species-appropriate diet. However, there’s a small risk of choking, and we can’t ignore the modern-day issue of impurities like fluoride in bones.

Our Advice on Feeding Raw Bones: Moderation is Key

Feed bones in moderation, and make sure to choose bones from younger animals. These are less likely to splinter or contain harmful impurities. Many raw food providers include ground-up bones in their recipes, but I recommend choosing brands that use smaller amounts. This way, you get the benefits without the potential risks.

The Surprising Benefits of Raw Bones: Teeth Cleaning and Mental Stimulation

Giving your dog raw bones as a treat a few times a week can help keep their teeth clean, while also offering some mental stimulation as they gnaw away. It’s not just a tasty snack, but a fun, natural way to engage your dog’s instincts!

Raw Dog Food Components: The Complete Guide to Making Your Own Dog Food

Is Making Your Own Dog Food the Right Choice? Weighing the Pros and Cons

For centuries, dogs survived on whole foods provided by their humans—long before commercial kibble existed. Today, with growing concerns over preservatives, fillers, and questionable ingredients in some store-bought pet foods, many dog parents are revisiting this age-old practice. But homemade dog food isn’t just about throwing together some meat and veggies; it requires a solid understanding of canine nutrition, proper sourcing, and safe food handling. So whether you’re considering raw, cooked, or a hybrid approach, making informed decisions is key to ensuring your dog thrives.

The Benefits of Homemade Dog Food: Why DIY May Be the Best Option for Your Pup

Control What Goes Into Your Dog’s Food: Know Exactly What They’re Eating

When you make your dog’s food, you know exactly what’s going into it. You’re in control of sourcing the freshest ingredients, and if you shop smart, you might actually save money compared to buying pre-packaged fresh, frozen, or freeze-dried food. Plus, when you purchase meat and produce directly from stores or suppliers, you can ensure it’s human-grade—so you’re giving your dog top-quality stuff.

Healthier Dogs, Happier Parents: The Rewards of Homemade Dog Food

It can be incredibly rewarding watching your dog savor a meal that you’ve put together yourself, especially when you start noticing those health benefits over time. Healthier coat? Check. More energy? Check. Less doggy odor? Double check!

What You Need to Consider Before Making Your Own Dog Food

Time and Effort: Homemade Dog Food Takes Dedication

That said, there are some things to consider. Preparing food for your dog takes time—time to source the ingredients and time to prepare the meals. You might even need some extra freezer space to store it all! Also, to protect your dog from harmful bacteria, you’ll need to freeze the meat for at least three weeks before use. This is all about responsible food handling and hygiene, but it’s definitely something to keep in mind.

Nutritional Balance: Ensuring a Complete and Balanced Diet

While homemade food can be awesome, it’s easy for things to fall short if you don’t follow the right recipe or include all the necessary ingredients. You’ll likely need to invest in some equipment, like a grinder, to make things more manageable. But if you’re all in, it can be a rewarding experience for both you and your pupper!

Life’s About Balance: How to Create a Balanced Homemade Raw Diet for Your Dog

The 60-75% Meat Rule: What’s the Right Proportion of Protein?

Whether you decide to make your own food or buy from a raw food supplier, it’s essential to get the balance right. Aim for at least 60% meat, with an ideal range of 70-75%. Some dogs do better with a bit more meat, while others thrive on a bit less—it all depends on your dog’s unique needs, so be sure to monitor their weight and adjust portions as needed.

Choosing the Right Meat: Lean Cuts for Optimal Health

When choosing meat, always go for cuts that are at least 90% lean. Cheaper, fattier cuts may seem like a deal, but they pack extra calories, which can lead to obesity in the long run. Keep animal fats low to make room for higher-quality fats from sources like eggs and plant or fish oils.

The Importance of Organ Meats and Supplements in Your Dog’s Diet

The Nutrient Power of Organ Meats: Why Heart, Liver, and Lungs Matter

Don’t forget the organ meats! Heart, liver, and lungs are rich in essential nutrients and are a vital part of your dog’s diet. Rotating in oily fish like sardines and fresh, organic, free-range eggs will help you provide a great mix of essential fatty acids and other important nutrients, like Vitamin D.

Vitamin and Mineral Supplements: Filling in Nutritional Gaps

And remember—if you’re not using ground bone in the recipe, you’ll need a vitamin and mineral supplement to ensure your dog is getting all the nutrients they need to thrive.

Getting Functional: Adding Fruits and Vegetables to Your Dog’s Raw Diet

How to Use Fruits and Veggies to Support Your Dog’s Health Needs

The remaining 20-30% of your dog’s meal should be made up of fruits and vegetables. This is where you can get creative and add functional ingredients that support your dog’s specific health needs. For example, high-sugar fruits and certain vegetables, like sweet potatoes, should be fed in moderation (especially if your dog is diabetic).

Why Grinding Fruits and Vegetables Is Key for Digestion

Just like the meat, it’s important to finely grind fruits and vegetables to make digestion easier and prevent picky eating habits from creeping up. You want to help your dog get the most out of their meal!

Raw Dog Food Recipe: How to Make 1 Kilogram of Balanced Raw Food

Simple Breakdown: A 1 kg Raw Dog Food Recipe with Sardines as a Fat Source

500g of 90-95% lean meat

60g of organ meat (heart and liver)

250g of vegetable mix

190g of sardines

Vitamin and mineral mix (plus any optional supplements)

This gives you a balanced meal that includes all the necessary proteins, fats, and nutrients your dog needs to stay healthy and wagging happily!

Ensuring Your Dog Gets a Complete and Balanced Diet

Why Supplementation Is Essential for a Raw Dog Food Diet

While homemade meals can be incredibly nutritious for your dog, many home-prepared diets fall short of certain essential nutrients. That’s where supplementation comes in. Always supplement with a natural (not synthetic) vitamin and mineral mix to fill in any gaps in your dog’s diet and ensure they’re getting everything they need to stay healthy and thrive.

What Is BARF and Why You Should Know About It

Thankfully, there are companies that specialize in producing top-notch vitamin and mineral mixes specifically designed for dogs on a Biologically Available Raw Food (BARF) diet—something you’ll hear a lot if you dive into the world of raw feeding. The term BARF was coined by one of the pioneers of raw feeding, Dr Ian Billinghurst, who authored a fantastic book called Give Your Dog a Bone.

Common Nutrient Deficiencies in Raw Diets and How to Address Them

1. Calcium Deficiency: Why Your Dog Needs It and How to Provide It

If you’re excluding raw bones from your dog’s daily diet, you’ll almost certainly need to supplement with calcium. It’s vital for strong teeth and bones, and a deficiency can lead to a variety of issues, including heart palpitations, softening bones, and even seizures. Of all the minerals, calcium is arguably the most important to supplement.

Good natural sources of calcium include ground-up eggshells, sardines, and even certain vegetables like broccoli.

2. Vitamin D: The Key to Bone Health and More

Vitamin D is crucial for calcium and phosphorus absorption in the body. Without enough vitamin D, your dog could suffer from weak bones, rickets, and even joint issues. It’s also known for its anti-inflammatory effects, which can help treat and prevent arthritis.

But watch out—too much vitamin D can be toxic, so it’s essential not to overdose.

3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Reducing Inflammation and Supporting Joint Health

Omega-3s are superheroes when it comes to reducing inflammation in the body, which makes them especially beneficial for chronic conditions like arthritis, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. You can find these fatty acids in flaxseed and krill oil—both are great options to include in your dog’s diet.

4. Potassium Deficiency: Ensuring Heart and Muscle Health

Potassium is essential for regulating body fluids, metabolism, and muscle/nerve function. A deficiency can lead to heart problems, muscle weakness, and even paralysis. Make sure your dog gets enough potassium to keep everything running smoothly. Good example foods include bananas, sardines, spinach.  

5. Selenium: The Antioxidant Mineral That Boosts Immunity

This trace mineral has antioxidant properties and plays a vital role in thyroid health, regulating blood sugar levels, and boosting immunity. It’s naturally found in meat and eggs, but be cautious: selenium is the most toxic of all the minerals when taken in excessive amounts. Always stick to the recommended dosage.

6. Vitamin B6: For Nerve Function and Immune Health

Vitamin B6 is essential for nerve function, immune health, and the formation of red blood cells. It’s also involved in protein metabolism and helps your dog absorb certain minerals. You’ll find vitamin B6 in foods like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, bananas, meat, and fish.

7. Vitamin E: An Antioxidant Powerhouse for Overall Health

A powerful antioxidant, vitamin E helps prevent cancer, slows down the aging process, and boosts immune function. You can find this in fish, liver, vegetable oils, eggs, and leafy greens. It’s a great vitamin to include for overall health.

8. Zinc: Promoting Healthy Skin, Immune Function, and Vision

Zinc plays a huge role in immune system health, metabolic processes, brain function, and good vision. A deficiency is often first noticed through poor skin health or hair loss. Good sources of zinc include red meat, liver, and egg yolk.

Raw Feeding Tips and Tricks

How Much Raw Food Should You Feed Your Dog?

When it comes to raw feeding for dogs, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. The right amount depends on several factors, including your dog’s activity level, life stage, and individual needs. As a general rule, aim to feed about 2-3% of your dog’s total body weight if they’re a medium to large breed.

For example, a 20kg (44lbs) dog would need approximately 400 grams of food per day at 2%. Smaller dogs under 10kg (22lbs) often need a higher percentage of food relative to their body weight, with tiny breeds needing as much as 10%.

Making the Transition to Raw Food: Tips for a Smooth Switch

Switching your dog from one food to another can sometimes feel like a game of trial and error—especially when it’s a major change like this. Some dogs will make the switch with ease, while others may need a little more time and patience.

For dogs with sensitive stomachs, take a gradual approach over 7-10 days. Start by mixing small amounts of the new food with their current food, and gradually increase the new food while reducing the old. If diarrhoea or vomiting occurs, reduce the amount of new food and try again after a few days.

Some raw feeders recommend fasting for 24 hours before the switch to help reset your dog’s stomach. It’s totally up to you—whatever works best for your dog!

Raw Food: An Alien Experience for Your Dog

Let’s face it: raw food is a whole new world compared to the dry kibble your dog may have eaten for years. Once ground up, raw food is often wet and cold (especially after defrosting), and it’s a far cry from the dry kibble that’s often coated with palatability enhancers. But don’t worry! Most dogs will eventually adjust to the new texture and temperature.

No More Grazing: How to Create Healthy Eating Habits

If your dog is used to grazing on food throughout the day, it’s time to break that habit. Dogs are not grazers by nature. Fresh food is perishable, and they should eat it all in one sitting.

If your dog turns his nose up at the food, take it away after 20 minutes and try again at the next mealtime. You’ll be surprised at how quickly they learn. If you’re feeding your dog twice a day, stick to consistent meal times, and he’ll eventually adapt.

Probiotics: A Helpful Addition to Your Dog’s Diet

Probiotics are a great supplement to promote a healthy digestive system and support overall gut health. This is especially beneficial if your dog has a sensitive tummy. While it’s not absolutely necessary, probiotics can be a game-changer for dogs struggling to adjust to raw food or those with digestive issues.

Getting Creative with Texture: Helping Picky Eaters Adapt

Some dogs might struggle with the new texture of raw food, especially if they’ve been used to kibble or softer foods. If that’s the case, try mixing in some brown rice or another mild ingredient to firm up the texture and help them adjust.

If your dog is particularly picky, and the raw food doesn’t contain bones or bone meal (and you’re certain it’s safe), try gently heating the food. Start with it slightly warmed and gradually reduce the heating time with each meal.

That said, never cook food with bones (and absolutely avoid cooked bones, as they can splinter and cause serious harm).

Why Raw Food Is the Gold Standard in Nutrition

Remember, cooking food destroys many nutrients and reduces protein bioavailability. While fresh-cooked food is always a better option than highly processed kibble, raw food is still the gold standard when it comes to nutrition.

Final Thoughts: Embracing Raw Feeding for Dogs with Confidence

Yes transitioning to raw feeding for dogs may seem like a big step, but with patience and the right approach, it can become a smooth and rewarding journey. Because by focusing on a species-appropriate diet, you’re giving your dog the natural, nutrient-rich meals they were meant to thrive on. With consistency, creativity, and attention to their needs, your dog will not only enjoy mealtime but also experience better health, energy, and vitality. So, take the plunge into raw feeding and watch your dog’s health and happiness soar!

Srijana Saha

Srijana, founder of Godly Dog, brings 12+ years of experience caring for dogs, including her 6 fur kids: a Labrador, 2 Spitz, and 3 Indie rescues. She has studied natural dog nutrition and behavior to better understand and care for them. A passionate advocate for strays and a dedicated volunteer, she believes dogs embody godliness, inspiring unconditional love and selflessness. Through Godly Dog, she shares practical advice to ensure every dog gets the love, care, and respect they deserve.